Abstract:In this paper, the mean square error (MSE) criterion used in the In this paper, the mean square error (MSE) criterion used in the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) is modified by the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) to solve the problem of performance degradation of the CMA blind equalization algorithm under impulse noise environment, and then the a constant modulus blind equalization algorithm based on MCC is derived, which is referenced as MCC_CMA. By utilizing the constant modulus property of the communication signals, the proposed algorithm first obtains the modulus difference signal between the transmitted signal and the equalizer output signal, and then the iterative error adjustment term is achieved by maximizing the correntropy of the modululs difference signal, thus the problem of the performance degradation of the traditional high-order statistics based algorithms under impulse noise environment is avoided. Under Gaussian noise environment and two kinds of impulse noise environment: α-stable distribution and mixture Gaussian distribution, the simulation experiments of channel equalization problem show that the MCC_CMA algorithm not only can obtain faster convergence speed, lower residual intersymbol interference and bit error ratio without relying on the prior knowledge of noise, comparing with the classical adaptive constant modulus blind equalization algorithm; but also has good robustness, that is, it can get good equalization results in impulse noise environments with different impulsiveness.
毕英杰,李森. 基于最大相关熵准则的恒模盲均衡算法[J]. 信号处理, 2020, 36(1): 118-124.
Bi Yingjie, Li Sen. A Constant Modulus Blind Equalization Algorithm Based on Maximum Correntropy Criterion. Journal of Signal Processing, 2020, 36(1): 118-124.
Godard D.Self-Recovering Equalization and Carrier Tracking in Two-Dimensional Data Communication Systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Communications, 1980, 28(11):1867-1875
[2]
Umar Khan Q, Viqar S, Amin Sheikh S.Two Novel Blind Equalization Algorithms for Rectangular Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Constellations[J].IEEE Access, 2016, 4(12):9512-9519
[3]
Zhou J, Zheng G, Wu J.Constant Modulus Algorithm with Reduced Probability of Singularity Enabled by PDL Mitigation[J].Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2017, 35(13):2685-2694
[4]
Rupi M, Tsakalides P, Re E D, et al.Constant modulus blind equalization based on fractional lower-order statistics[J].Signal Processing, 2004, 84(5):881-894
[5]
Li S, Wang Y, Lin B.Concurrent Blind Channel Equalization in Impulsive Noise Environments[J].Chinese Journal of Electronics, 2013, 22(4):741-746
Santamaria I, Pokharel P P, Principe J C.Generalized correlation function: definition,properties,and application to blind equalization[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2006, 54(6):2187-2197
[8]
Liu W, Pokharel P P, Principe J C.Correntropy: Properties and Applications in Non-Gaussian Signal Processing[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2007, 55(11):5286-5298
Bao R J, Rong H J, Member, et al.Correntropy-Based Evolving Fuzzy Neural System[J].IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2018, 26(3):1324-1338
[11]
Guimaraes J P F, Fontes A I R, Rego J B A, et al.Complex Correntropy: Probabilistic Interpretation and Application to Complex-Valued Data[J].IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2017, 24(1):42-45
[12]
Guimaraes J P F, Fontes A I R, Rego J B A, et al.Complex Correntropy Function: properties,and application to a channel equalization problem[J].Expert Systems with Applications, 2018, 107(4):773-181
[13]
Singh A, Jose Carlos Principe.Using Correntropy as a cost function in linear adaptive filters[C]// International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, IJCNN 2009, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 14-19 June 2009. IEEE, 2009.
[14]
NIKIAS C L, SHAO M.Signal Processing With Alpha-Stable Distributions And Applications[M]. New York: Wiley, 1981.
[15]
Poor H V, Tanda M.Multiuser detection in flat fading non-Gaussian channels[J].IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2002, 50(11):1769-1777